RESEARCH, TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN RURAL AREAS

INTRODUCTION TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECT OF TGG

TGG Foundation is driving an innovative initiative to advance affordable rural housing by training students and researchers in eco-friendly design and construction using locally sourced materials and Earth architecture techniques. This project fosters employment, engages local communities, and promotes sustainable living.

The homes are designed to be cost-effective, durable, energy-efficient, and adaptable to all terrains while minimizing environmental impact. By addressing the global demand for affordable housing and creating income opportunities under the Work, Earn & Develop program, the initiative aligns with Sustainable Rural Development Goals, aiming to restore ecological balance and build a greener future.

OBJECTIVES

To develop a replicable and scalable model for affordable rural housing by utilizing locally available materials and mud architecture techniques, promoting sustainability, generating employment, and contributing to the Sustainable Rural Development Goals.

Researchers engaged in this project will focus on the following objectives:

  • Exploring Sustainable Earth Architecture: Conducting in-depth studies on natural plasters and construction techniques such as rammed earth, wattle and daub, stabilized earth blocks, adobe blocks, and cob walls.
  • Enhancing Rural Infrastructure: Developing housing solutions that improve living standards while being aesthetically pleasing, space-efficient, earthquake-resistant, durable, affordable, and adaptable to future needs.
  • Promoting Environmental Sustainability: Ensuring all designs and construction practices are eco-friendly, resource-efficient, and seamlessly integrated with the natural environment.

Areas of Research

Landscape Design and Human Habitat: Examining how thoughtful landscaping can improve microclimates, promote well-being, and create harmonious interactions between natural and built environments.

  1. Natural Materials and Their Applications: Identifying sustainable natural resources and exploring their effective use in construction for durability and minimal environmental impact.
  2. Natural Flooring and Plasters: Investigating eco-friendly flooring and plastering techniques that enhance aesthetics, insulation, and longevity.
  3. Bamboo in Construction and Interiors: Studying bamboo as a versatile, renewable material for structural and decorative purposes, emphasizing its strength, sustainability, and adaptability.
  4. Lightweight and Energy-Efficient Structures: Developing techniques to reduce structural weight while maximizing energy efficiency through innovative designs and material combinations.
  5. Arches and other Load-Bearing Designs: Exploring traditional and modern load-bearing techniques like arches to enhance strength, reduce material usage, and improve design aesthetics.
  6. Water Conservation Strategies: Integrating water-saving features and systems to ensure efficient resource management within and around the housing units.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  1. To study and document various mud architecture techniques and their suitability for different terrains and climates.
  2. To design and construct eco-friendly homes that are:
    • Low-cost and energy-efficient
    • Lightweight and long-lasting
    • Naturally ventilated and suitable for all weather conditions
  3. To train local talent and students in sustainable building practices.
  4. To evaluate the ecological and economic impacts of these housing models.
  5. To explore the potential of restoring or enhancing environmental and ecological conditions through sustainable construction

BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH

The idea emerged from the need to create affordable and environmentally friendly homes, addressing the gradual loss of traditional village aesthetics as RCC structures replace them. This shift has diminished the unique character and charm of rural areas.

The initiative seeks to demonstrate viable alternatives to RCC’s equally beautiful, durable, energy-efficient, and long-lasting structures. These alternatives preserve the essence of traditional architecture and prioritize sustainability, offering strength and functionality without harming the environment.

OUTCOME & IMPLEMENTATION

The project delivers affordable, eco-friendly housing solutions, creating a skilled workforce and driving economic growth through local resource utilization. Implementation includes researching mud architecture, designing prototypes, engaging communities through training, constructing demonstration homes, and refining techniques. Monitoring ensures scalability and maximizes environmental, social, and economic benefits globally.

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

  1. Research Phase:
    • Study traditional and modern earth architecture techniques.
    • Analyze local materials for construction.
    • Identify best practices from existing case studies.
  2. Design and Prototyping:
    • Develop multiple housing designs catering to different climatic and geographical conditions.
    • Create scaled-down prototypes for testing and refinement.
  3. Training and Community Engagement:
    • Conduct workshops for students, local artisans, and stakeholders.
    • Involve local communities in construction activities.
  4. Construction Phase:
    • Build demonstration homes in selected rural areas.
    • Incorporate feedback to improve designs and techniques.
  5. Monitoring and Evaluation:
    • Assess the environmental, social, and economic impacts of the constructed homes.
    • Document learnings and refine the model for scalability.

OPPORTUNITIES

Participants who have completed their Global Citizen program. 

Beneficiaries of the Program

The program is designed to benefit a wide range of individuals and groups, including:

  • Local Artisans and Workers:
    • Training in earth architecture techniques empowers artisans with valuable skills, increasing employability.
    • Workers gain stable job opportunities during the construction and maintenance of eco-friendly homes.
  • Rural Youth:
    • Under the “Work, Earn & Develop” initiative, youth can participate in the program to gain hands-on experience.
    • They can transition into skilled professionals or entrepreneurs in sustainable construction.
  • Architects and Designers:
    • Architects and designers can enhance their knowledge of sustainable and traditional building techniques.
    • The program opens avenues for collaboration on innovative and eco-friendly housing projects.
  • Educational Institutions and Students:
    • Students from architecture, engineering, and environmental science backgrounds can participate in research and fieldwork.
    • Institutions can collaborate to develop curricula or research programs focused on sustainable housing.
  • Local Communities:
    • Affordable housing solutions improve the quality of life for rural families by providing durable and eco-friendly homes.
    • Community involvement in construction fosters a sense of ownership and sustainability.

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PROJECT ASSOCIATES

Shruti Singh
Project Associate

Shruti, an architect from Kanpur, is deeply passionate about sustainable and traditional rural architecture. As an Associate Member of the TGG Foundation, she is dedicated to leading the research and development of affordable housing solutions in rural areas. Alongside her professional endeavors, Shruti’s interests span creative pursuits, nature conservation, and sustainable living, reflecting her commitment to enhance harmony between architecture and the environment.

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